Showing posts with label cats. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cats. Show all posts

Monday, 27 July 2020

Animal rescue volunteers launch Gaza’s first spay-and-neuter scheme

Teams unable to keep up with treating droves of stray animals, the initiative's founder says

In the impoverished Gaza Strip, where most people struggle to make ends meet amid a crippling blockade, the suffering of stray dogs and cats often goes unnoticed.

Said el-Er, who founded the territory's only animal rescue organisation in 2006, has been trying to change that. He and other volunteers rescue dogs and cats that have been struck by cars or abused and nurse them back to health – but there are too many.

So in recent weeks they have launched Gaza's first spay-and-neuter programme. It goes against taboos in the conservative Palestinian territory, where feral dogs and cats are widely seen as pests and many view spaying and neutering as forbidden by Islam.

“Because the society is Muslim, they talk about halal (allowed) and haram (forbidden),” Mr El-Er said. “We know what halal is and what haram is, and it's haram (for the animals) to be widespread in the streets where they can be run over, shot or poisoned.”

Islam teaches kindness towards animals, but Muslim scholars are divided on whether spaying and neutering causes harm. Across the Arab world, dogs are widely shunned as unclean and potentially dangerous, and cats do not fare much better.

Mr El-Er and other advocates for the humane treatment of animals face an added challenge in Gaza, which has been under an Israeli and Egyptian blockade since the Islamic militant group Hamas seized power in 2007. Gaza's two million residents suffer from nearly 50 per cent unemployment, frequent power outages and heavy travel restrictions.

With many struggling to meet basic needs, animal care is seen as a waste of precious resources or a luxury at best. Mr El-Er's group, Sulala for Animal Care, relies on private donations, which can be hard to come by.

Mr El-Er says his team can no longer keep up with the number of injured animals that they find or that are brought to the clinic. “The large number of daily injuries is beyond our capacity,” he said. “That's why we resorted to neutering.”

On a recent day, volunteers neutered a street dog and two cats that had been brought in. There are few veterinary clinics and no animal hospitals in Gaza, so they performed the operations in a section of a pet store that had been cleaned and disinfected.

“We have shortages in capabilities, tools, especially those needed for orthopaedic surgeries,” said Bashar Shehada, a local veterinarian. “There is no suitable place for operations.”

Mr El-Er has spent years trying to organise a spay and neutering campaign but met with resistance from local authorities and vets, who said it was forbidden. He eventually secured a fatwa, or religious ruling, stating that it is more humane to spay and neuter animals than to consign an ever-growing population to misery and abuse.

Once the fatwa was issued, Mr El-Er said local authorities did not object to the campaign as a way of promoting public health and safety. The Hamas-run health and agriculture ministries allowed veterinarians to carry out operations and purchase supplies and medicine, he said.

The Gaza City municipality provided land for a shelter earlier this year. Before that, Mr El-Er kept the rescued animals at his home and on two small tracts of land that he leased.

The new shelter currently houses around 200 dogs, many of them blind, bearing scars from abuse or missing limbs from being hit by cars. At least one was adjusting to walking with a prosthetic limb. A separate section holds cats in similar shape.

The group tries to find homes for the animals, but here too it faces both economic and cultural challenges. Very few Gazans would keep a dog as a pet, and there's little demand for cats. Some people adopt the animals from abroad, sending money for their food and care.

Over the past decade, international animal welfare groups have carried out numerous missions to evacuate anguished animals from makeshift zoos in Gaza and relocate them to sanctuaries in the West Bank, Jordan and Africa.

But there are no similar campaigns for dogs and cats, and Gaza has been sealed off from all but returning residents since March to prevent a coronavirus outbreak.

Mr El-Er's phone rang recently and the caller said a dog had been hit by a car. Volunteers from Sulala brought it back to the shelter on the back of a three-wheeled motorbike and began treating it. Mr El-Er says they receive around five such calls every day.

(Source: Independent)

Monday, 27 April 2020

Why cats and dogs are acting differently in quarantine

For many dog and cat owners, quarantine seemed like the perfect opportunity to spend some quality time with their pets.

However, the stay-at-home orders that have been put in place around the country haven’t only mentally and emotionally impacted the wellbeing of people — pets have also shown a range of reactions to the changes.

On social media, pet owners have reported that both cats and dogs have begun displaying unusual behaviours, such as increased barking or clinginess, while others have become standoffish.

“Anyone else’s dog barking like five times more than usual during quarantine?” one person asked on Twitter. “Because I am going to lose my mind.”

Another said: “Personal #SocialDistancing update: My dog, Hank, was thrilled with the quarantine situation. More walks, having mommy home 24/7. Now he seems annoyed — he makes it a point to be in a different room than me, turns his butt to face me, and exhales loudly when I pet him.”

According to Dr Emily Levine, a board-certified veterinary behaviourist, co-owner of Instinct Englewood and owner of the Animal Behaviour Clinic of NJ, the differences in the behaviour of pets is expected — as animals react to change just like humans do.

“We’re seeing a whole array of different behaviour during this sudden time and it varies,” Dr Levine told The Independent. “It depends on the individual and what their likes and dislikes are and what their emotional state was before this.”

According to Dr Levine, there have been “some pets that are very happy that the people are home and they have more social interactions,” a positive change she’s seen impact dogs that were previously aggressive towards other dogs.

If “that aggression was coming from a place of ‘I want to spend more time with mum and dad and other dogs don’t come near them,’” now that their humans are home much more, that time “with the parents isn’t as rare and coveted”.

However, Dr Levine says she has also seen cases in which the opposite has happened, where dogs have begun demonstrating aggressive behaviour because “the whole family is stuck at home and the dog is getting tired of it”.

For example, if your dog or cat is used to having alone time while you’re at work, the likely increase in petting, hugging, kissing and overall attention as a result of social distancing measures may be frustrating for your pet.

For furry friends that appear to be withdrawing more, Dr Levine recommends giving them space to do so.

“To comfort the pet, it depends on the pet's personality,” she said, explaining that “if they are frustrated or anxious in the home because of loud noises or hugging and kissing, we want to make sure the dog has a place in the home that they can choose to go to and it's their own spot where nobody can bother them.

“If the dog is not loving all of this human attention, you want to stop, as hard as it is, and pull back on those interactions to keep the dog happy.”

High-energy pets may also be reacting differently now that their families are home, according to Dr Levine, who advises owners of very active dogs to respond accordingly with increased walks, playtime and activities.

“Energetic, smart dogs are going stir-crazy,” she told us, adding that their owners should try to give them exercise and “really tire them out by making them think and learn and use their brain”.

Teaching your dog tricks is one way of doing so, as is teaching them nose and scent work, according to Dr Levine, who recommends scentworkuniversity.com.

However, pet owners need to be aware that once their dog or cat has learned a new trick, it no longer counts as mental stimulation.

Following the same routine as before quarantine was in place is also helpful for most animals, and can make it easier for them to adjust to the situation.

For other pet owners, quarantine has led their dogs and cats to become clingier.

“My dog has been super clingy this whole quarantine lol,” someone tweeted, while another asked: “Has anyone else’s dog become EXTRA clingy during the quarantine?"

For those experiencing clingier pets, Dr Levine first suggests checking the animal isn’t in pain, as dogs and cats may display clinginess when they are in discomfort.

One of the primary causes of discomfort, which can be hard to diagnose, is musculoskeletal pain, according to Dr Levine, who recommends bringing your pet to the vet for an overall checkup if you notice that they have become extra clingy.

Anxiety is another reason pets may be increasingly clingy, which can be managed in a variety of ways, from probiotics to anxiety medication.

Factoring in a pet’s anxiety is especially important now, as it is expected that many cats and dogs will suffer from separation anxiety once quarantine ends and their parents return to their daily schedules.

To make it easier for your pet to adjust once social distancing measures lift, Dr Levine says that short trips out of the house where the pet is left behind can be useful.

Because pets are experiencing changes just like humans, it is not currently clear how different animals will react to this time in quarantine. However, animal behaviourists, such as Karen L Overall, are in the process of gathering data from pet owners through questionnaires in an effort to study these behavioural changes.

Overall, Dr Levine says that it is expected that dogs and cats will “respond differently throughout this process and the most important thing is to make sure they are feeling happy and comfortable”.

(Source: Independent)

Monday, 6 April 2020

Shenzhen becomes first Chinese city to ban eating cats and dogs

Shenzhen has become the first Chinese city to ban the sale and consumption of dog and cat meat.

It comes after the coronavirus outbreak was linked to wildlife meat, prompting Chinese authorities to ban the trade and consumption of wild animals.

Shenzhen went a step further, extending the ban to dogs and cats. The new law will come into force on 1 May.
Thirty million dogs a year are killed across Asia for meat, says Humane Society International (HSI).

However, the practice of eating dog meat in China is not that common - the majority of Chinese people have never done so and say they don't want to.
Most Chinese people don't actually consume dogs and cats and never plan to. Getty Images

"Dogs and cats as pets have established a much closer relationship with humans than all other animals, and banning the consumption of dogs and cats and other pets is a common practice in developed countries and in Hong Kong and Taiwan," the Shenzhen city government said, according to a Reuters report.

"This ban also responds to the demand and spirit of human civilization."

Animal advocacy organisation HSI praised the move.

"This really could be a watershed moment in efforts to end this brutal trade that kills an estimated 10 million dogs and 4 million cats in China every year," said Dr Peter Li, China policy specialist for HSI.

However, at the same time as this ruling, China approved the use of bear bile to treat coronavirus patients.

Bear bile - a digestive fluid drained from living captive bears - has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine.

The active ingredient, ursodeoxycholic acid, is used to dissolve gallstones and treat liver disease. But there is no proof that it is effective against the coronavirus and the process is painful and distressing for the animals

Brian Daly, a spokesman for the Animals Asia Foundation, told AFP: "We shouldn't be relying on wildlife products like bear bile as the solution to combat a deadly virus that appears to have originated from wildlife."
File photo of a wet market in China. Getty Images


A wildlife market
In February, Chinese authorities banned the trade and consumption of wild animals.

The move came after it emerged that a market in Wuhan selling wild animals and wildlife meat could have been the starting point for the outbreak of the new coronavirus, providing the means for the virus to travel from animals to humans.

News of this led the Chinese government to crack down strongly on the trade and on the markets that sold such products.

There are now close to one million confirmed cases of the virus worldwide, and more than 47,000 deaths, according to a Johns Hopkins University tally.

In China alone, there are 81,589 confirmed cases and 3,318 deaths, said the National Health Commission.

Scientists and researchers are still no closer to finding out what the source of the virus is and how it could have spread to humans.


(Source: BBC)

Wednesday, 8 January 2020

The Syrian town with more cats than people

After months of intensive bombing by Syrian and Russian forces, the town of Kafr Nabl in Syria's last rebel-held province is now home to more cats than people. Humans and felines now provide comfort to one another in hard times, writes the BBC's Mike Thomson.

Crouched beneath a table in the corner of his rubble strewn basement, a man shelters from the barrage of bombs above. But 32-year-old Salah Jaar (pictured above) is not alone. Huddled beside him are half a dozen assorted cats, all as petrified as he is.

"It's comforting when the cats are close," he tells me. "'It makes the bombardment, the demolition, the suffering, seem much less frightening."

Salah's home town, Kafr Nabl, was once home to more than 40,000 people, but fewer than 100 remain. It's hard to guess how many cats there are - certainly hundreds, possibly thousands.

"So many people have left Kafr Nabl that the population has become very small. The cats need somebody to care for them and give them food and water, so they've taken refuge in the homes of those who've stayed. Each house now has about 15 cats, sometimes even more," Salah says.

Salah still works as a news reporter for the local radio station, Fresh FM, even though its original studios were reduced to rubble in a recent air strike. Fortunately the station's operations had been moved, just before that, to a safer town nearby.

The radio station, which broadcast warning of bombing raids as well as news, comedy and phone-in programmes, was popular with cats as well as people. Dozens made their home there. Its founder, the remarkable activist, Raed Fares, killed by Islamist gunmen in November 2018, even allocated a special allowance for them, to buy them milk and cheese.

"Many cats were born in the building. One of them, who was white with brown spots, developed a special affinity with Raed. She would go everywhere with him and even sleep by his side," Salah says.

As he leaves what remains of his shattered house, he is greeted by a near-deafening cacophony of mews coming from every direction, some light and melodious, others screeching and desperate. This happens to everyone, he says.

"Sometimes when we're walking in the street there are about 20 and maybe even 30 cats walking with us the whole way. Some of them even come home with us."

When darkness falls the barks and whines of numerous stray dogs add to the nocturnal soundscape. They too are hungry and homeless. Their nightly scavenging for food and a place to sleep brings them into competition with Kafr Nabl's cats. Outmuscled though they may be, Salah insists that there's usually only one winner in these regular confrontations.

"It's the cats of course! There are so many more of them."

Most of them were until recently much loved pets of families who fled the town soon after pro-regime forces launched efforts to retake Idlib last April. Now, deprived of TLC and regular meals, they have had to find new homes among the rubble.

And even though people like Salah can no longer be sure of staying alive, never mind where their next meal is coming from, it seems there is always a place at the table for his four-legged friends.

"Whenever I eat, they eat, whether it's vegetables, noodles or just dried bread. In this situation I feel that we're both weak creatures and need to help each other," he says.

It is not surprising, given the constant bombing, that cats often get injured, along with everyone else. Again, despite the shortages of medicines and just about everything else, Salah says every effort is made to care for them.

"I have a friend who has cats in his house. One of them was hit by a rocket which almost blew his front paw off. But we managed to get it to Idlib city for treatment and it's now walking around as well as before," he says.

With President Bashar al-Assad's forces now not far from Kafr Nabl, the town looks likely to be overrun before soon. Salah admits to being worried, not just for himself and his friends, but for the town's feline population.
Kafr Nabl today


"We've shared the good times and the bad, the joy and the pain and the many, many fears. They have become our partners in life," he says.

And he insists that if the worst happens and he and others are forced to flee Kafr Nabl, they'll take many of the cats with them.

Amid all the horrors of war, it seems a close bond has been formed between people and pets that will not be easily broken.


(Source: BBC)

Friday, 29 November 2019

Too many cats

When we’d all made it through the winter, and spring had arrived, a small tabby cat showed up at our place and she was pregnant. By this time, Blackie was pregnant, too. The two cats loved each other and, because they were expecting, they followed me around incessantly. Wherever I went, they went, too, and I was always tripping over them, but nothing upset them as long as they could be with me. They would gaze at me adoringly and I knew they were looking to me to help them when their time came.

My neighbor, Mr. Eliáš, made me a bird feeder, an absurd looking contraption cobbled together from an old radio. He’d removed the guts, staved in the front panel, mounted it on a base that he fastened to a post, then drove the post into the ground outside his window, right where there was a break in the fence. Whenever I arrived at the cottage to tend to my cats and to write, I’d crumble some dry bread and oatmeal into the feeder for the sparrows and the titmice and the occasional jay.

I was horrified at the prospect of the cats having kittens. I was afraid they’d have them in my bed, as Blackie’s mother, Máca, had done. I worried about what we’d do with so many kittens and it killed me to think that if each cat had four kittens, I’d have to drown them. Not all of them, I’d leave the mothers two kittens each, but I’d still have to be the executioner, which is what I used to have to do in Nymburk, when no one wanted to drown the kittens and it fell to me, who loved cats, to be the one to do it, and to dispose of the bodies as well, and it was all because once, we kept all five kittens and when they were old enough to live on their own, no one wanted them, and we ended up with so many cats that we were constantly stumbling over them and then, as the devil would have it, four of the five kittens turned out to be female and within a year all four of them had young ones and we were as unhappy as my wife was later, when she’d complain, whenever she came to Kersko for the weekend: “What are we going to do with all those cats?”
BOHUMIL HRABAL AND HIS CATS.

At the time, my wife would spend most of the day cooking for the cats and doling out milk for them, but the main problem was they were happiest in the kitchen and the room reeked of cats. I was so used to them I couldn’t smell it myself, but anyone who came to visit would always sniff the air. The cats would do their business, not just in the basin filled with sand, but sometimes in the corner of the kitchen, or the pantry, and when they had diarrhea, they’d poo wherever it caught up with them, and my wife would go around in a permanent state of seething reproach. She was sick and tired of washing the sheets and cleaning up the mess on the carpet, so I would do it. Every weekend I’d wipe up after the cats, first with a paper towel and then with a damp rag, and sometimes my nerves would snap and I’d shout at them and shoo them outside, and sometimes I’d even hit one of them. Or I’d be sitting and writing and suddenly, instead of a cat meowing at the door to be let out, I’d hear the awful sound of innards being voided, and I’d see red and pick the cat up and smack it, or sometimes I’d drop it on the doorstep and send it arcing into the woods with a powerful kick. The other cats would immediately flee outside, where they’d cower in shame and guilt and I would stop writing and feel sorry for them. I couldn’t write because I had struck a cat that I loved, I had kicked an innocent creature who meant everything to me, and sometimes, when in Prague, I’d feel such a sudden longing to see them that I’d drive out to Kersko and pick them up and press them to my forehead, so they could absolve me of my fears and my sorrow.

I was ashamed at what I’d done and I’d go outside and would sometimes spend the rest of the day trying to win back their trust, to get back into their good graces and persuade them to come back home. But those creatures were more deeply ashamed than I was and they were loath to go back to a place they’d been kicked out of, a place from which I’d driven them, because not only can cats feel deeply embarrassed, they cannot forgive as readily as I forgave them.

So I stopped spending the night in Kersko. I’d merely write what I had to write, feed the cats, and then leave by bus or by car, but I’d always turn to look back, or stop the car, and I’d see all the cats standing there as usual, peering through the fence, and their tiny heads looked so sad I’d step on the gas, or jump on the bus, which was my preferred means of travel because I’d be so distraught at leaving the cats I feared I might drive down the wrong side of the road, or into the ditch.

It was strange, when I’d drive to the cottage by car, when I’d enter the Kersko forest and arrive at the spot where I turned into the lane leading to the cottage, I could see my cats come running in from the neighboring lots and gardens, so that by the time I pulled up to the gate, they’d all be standing there, beaming with delight that I’d come to be with them, that I’d made it, that I’d be giving them milk and food and taking them into my arms and finding consolation in each of them and giving each of them the courage to go on living, because these cats of mine may well have felt completely alive only when I was with them. And when I’d finished cuddling them and the weather was nice, I’d urge them to go outside and get some fresh air, to go and warm their coats, but I’d have to carry them out of the bedroom because they wouldn’t have gone on their own. Their greatest delight was to be with me.

That week I didn’t sleep over in Kersko because I didn’t want to be there when the cats had their kittens. One day, I arrived to find the tabby cat missing, only to discover her in the woodshed where she’d given birth to five tiny kittens in a potato basket. She licked my hand and then, with her paws, she guided my fingers to her babies, who sucked at them, and they were as tiny as transistor radio batteries.

I stroked the kittens but was trembling with dread because the longer I allowed my hand to linger, the more I knew that this was the hand that would have to randomly choose some of those kittens and usher them out of this world. I felt the bile rise within me and my stomach began to ache. I poured out milk for the other cats and cut up pieces of meat for them, but when I sat down at the typewriter, I couldn’t write, because my hands were shaking and I couldn’t type a coherent sentence. I walked past the woodshed, followed by Blackie, who walked behind me because her belly, too, was enormous and she was close to her time. I squatted down and she hopped onto my knee and arched her back and nuzzled against me, seeking reassurance. I knew she was terrified of giving birth alone and wanted me to be with her when it happened.

I was disturbed because I could see the pointlessness of having come here. Kersko was not what my friends claimed it was, an ideal place to write and that I was lucky to have two places to live. In fact, the opposite was true. Whenever I was in Prague I worried about what my cats were doing and I couldn’t write for fear they were hungry and alone. Then when I came to Kersko, I’d curse myself for not having stayed in Prague, because I couldn’t write there, either. My wife, it seems, was beginning to make sense. What were we going to do with all those cats? I already had enough cats of my own and now I had an extra one who’d just given birth to five kittens, and Blackie would shortly be giving birth to five more.

I was beginning to think it would be best to make a huge mail sack, beat all the kittens to death in it, then crawl into the bag and drown myself in the pond in the woods, or …

I now understood why my cats’ favorite pastime was playing with that large fiber handbag with the large green circular handles. Sometimes all the cats would crawl into it and fall asleep. The bag had been left behind by a fortune-teller, Mařenka, a former nurse who, in her free time, would walk the streets of our little town in a white turban with a green teardrop jewel on it. One day she came to gather wild mushrooms, and before she left she told my fortune from a deck of cards. She predicted not only that I would become a writer, but that I would find myself in a situation that would drive me to hang myself on a willow tree beside a river. She left behind that capacious handbag with the round green handles and never came back to pick it up because, in the meantime, she died.

At first I’d made light of her prophecy but then later took it seriously enough that I had all the branches of a willow tree beside the brook cut off. Nevertheless, within a year it had sprouted so many new branches that ten people could have hung themselves from it, as in a drawing by Goya.

Today, with her prediction on my mind, I went down to the brook and the willow tree was standing there, prepared to receive me, but I was not yet ready to fulfill Mařenka’s prophecy. To be on the safe side, though, I put all the milk and all the meat out on plates and then left, because I was terrified of what awaited me the next day.

An odd kind of inertia set in, making it impossible for me to be in Prague or Kersko, and since I was in Prague, I set out once more to Kersko to see the cats, and when I pulled up and got out of the car and the cats ran out to greet me, I knelt down and patted them but did not pick them up or press them to my face. I walked slowly under the birches, feeling aggravated and anxious because my favorite cat, Blackie, who was fondest of me and about whom I was crazy, had not come out to welcome me. I unlocked the door and poured out the milk and laid out the meat, and when I opened the window and looked out, I froze. There was Blackie lying in the bird feeder made from an old radio, and transmitting such an adoring look of love that I walked out of the house in a trance. When I reached the bird feeder, I saw that Blackie, too, had a litter of kittens, black and brindled, and she’d turned over on her back like a foundering battleship and was gazing at me lovingly, inviting me to behold the joy she’d brought to my parcel of land, that here, in the bird feeder, she was offering me her treasure, her five little kittens. I stuck my hand inside and Blackie licked it, and I rested my head on top of the feeder and held both hands out to Blackie, pressing my head on the old radio as though I were listening to news of fresh catastrophes in the world. I took a deep breath and tried to relax but couldn’t quite manage it, so I remained there a while longer, my heart pounding, while the words my wife would utter to brighten my weekends in Kersko came into my head: “What will we do with all those cats?”

When I had regained some of my composure, my first thought was of Mařenka’s prophecy, but then I realized that were I to hang myself from my own willow tree by the brook, there would be no one to give food and drink to the cats. I stepped back from the feeder and looked at Blackie, at her beautiful, adoring eyes bright with pride, then she turned on her side so the kittens could suckle more easily and I was so moved by her eyes and by the love flowing from those eyes to mine that I stuck my head into the feeder and Blackie and I touched noses and she licked me over and over again as if I were one of her kittens, and snuffled such sweet words of kitty love into my ears that I decided I would keep all of those kittens, come what may, and would offer five hundred crowns as a kind of kitty dowry to anyone who would agree to take one.

I brought Blackie some milk in a saucer, and she lifted herself up on her front legs and lapped it up, then I took the saucer to the woodshed for the tabby cat. After that, I went for a walk around our property, at times as far as the end of the lane where I turn to go to the bus stop, and from there I looked back at my cottage beneath those towering pines and birches, and thought that no one would believe I could be so utterly miserable here because of all those cats. I knew I’d have to kill some of those kittens in the woodshed in the canvas mail sack under the potato basket where the stray cat had given birth to five kittens, as many as Blackie, who had dropped her litter of five in the bird feeder among the remnants of the bread crumbs and oatmeal. I looked at my cottage from a distance and thought that no one, myself included, would have the audacity to claim that this modest house with the green shutters, shaded by tall trees, was anything but a place of pleasure and delight, providing a comfortable life for a writer who maintains two households and is free to choose between them, according to the mood of the moment.

That Sunday, when my wife was again bemoaning the fact that we had so many cats, a car pulled up to our gate and a young man got out and, to our surprise, he was holding an emaciated tomcat in his arms. He said that his mother had been persuaded to return Renda to us because he refused to touch his liver or milk, though it was only in the past week that he started making a fuss about it and so the young man’s mother had agreed to send him back to where she’d got him over three months before. Then the young man left, and Renda, my glorious tomcat, that king of cats, that Renda who had been such a gorgeous creature and took care of all the kittens regardless of whose they were, now sat there, nervously clawing away at a coat of fur that had once glistened and shone like an otter’s pelt but was now limp and stringy, as though he had just crawled out of a sewer. And when he got up and began walking toward the cottage, he recognized at once where he was and arched his back. He went inside, walked around his chair and rubbed noses with his relatives, then he sat down in front of me and stared at me so long and intensely that I had to avert my eyes. Renda jumped up on my lap and put his paws on my shoulders and looked right into me, and I had to return his gaze and I saw that his eyes were the eyes of Máca, who had run off to the Míčeks’ and never come back, preferring to die somewhere in a woodshed to being here with me and those other annoying kittens.

When Renda had finished looking into my eyes, he jumped down, this former charmer who had once glistened and shone and bristled with electricity, and walked unsteadily away, arching his gaunt back as if to demonstrate how wretched I’d made him, and he left, only to come back a while later, as if there were something more he had to tell me, some additional details about all that had befallen him during those three months, but he reconsidered and, cocking his wretched neck, he strutted off at a comic gait toward the river.

—Translated from the Czech by Paul Wilson

(Source: The Paris Review)

Sunday, 2 September 2018

New Zealand town may ban cats to protect other species

Omaui, an idyllic coastal town on the South Island of New Zealand that overflows with rare bird species, is home to just 35 people and seven or eight much-loved cats.

But a new proposal to phase out felines to preserve native wildlife susceptible to predators has raised the hackles of some cat-loving residents. Among other things, they worry rodents will breed out of control.

“We’re not supporting feral cats, but there are people who have doubts here about the plan,” said Terry Dean, 75, a longtime resident.

The proposed ban would impose a sunset clause for cats in Omaui, meaning that once a cat died, its owners would not be allowed to replace it. If the policy is approved, cat owners will have six months to register existing cats with the regional council and have them microchipped and neutered.

After the six-month grace period, no new felines would be permitted — and families moving to the area would have to get rid of their cats first. Those ignoring the policy would be encouraged to send their cats away from Omaui, with seizure of cats by the council a last resort.

The proposal is part of a pest control plan that lays out protection measures against 72 predators.

Ali Meade, the regional council’s biosecurity and biodiversity manager, said cats posed real risks to New Zealand’s unique fauna, which had “evolved in isolation from mammals.”

New Zealand’s status as an island nation that became home to mammals only once settlers arrived made its birds and reptiles “much more vulnerable” to predation than species in other countries, Ms. Meade said.

“They grew up with strange ways of living, like birds that nest on the ground and can’t fly; really naïve behaviors,” she said.

Cats’ often secretive nighttime hunting behavior means the regional council is not certain how much carnage they are responsible for. Still, Ms. Meade said, “extensive research” elsewhere in New Zealand showed the damage cats caused.

The council said that decade-old rules about microchipping and neutering cats on nearby Stewart Island had helped protect New Zealand’s most famous native bird, the kiwi. The normally shy flightless birds were now regular visitors to the island’s settlement.

Even if Omaui’s cats are not particularly savage, the council said, they are a concern because of the notable richness of the area’s wildlife.

“I’ll have 30 birds on my bird feeder at one time; some of them are almost my friends,” said John Collins, the chairman of Omaui Landcare Trust, the community group petitioning the council to institute the cat ban.

Because New Zealand’s unique fauna evolved with no mammals around, cats and other predators pose a serious threat to many species, experts say.CreditCreditShutterstock
The trust has spent the last few years trying to rid the town of pests — including weasels, possums and ferrets — and encourage rare native birds to flock back to Omaui. The council predicted insects and lizards would shortly return too.

“Cats habitually kill things; they’re hunters, it’s not their fault,” said Mr. Collins, who added that he was “not a cat hater.”

“We just live in a high-value conservation area,” he said.

But Mr. Dean, the local resident, said that the community had not been properly consulted about the proposal, and that divisions over it had made things in the town “a bit awkward.”

During his 35 years living in Omaui, Mr. Dean has always kept a cat, and he did not relish the thought of Mr. Whiskers — his current pet — becoming his last.

“Once you lose the cats, you’ve lost the ability to control the nasties in the bush,” he said. “They do a marvelous job keeping the rodent population under control.”

The town’s 35 residents have eight weeks to give feedback to the regional council on the proposal.

The country has long wrestled with how to protect its native fauna from felines, and it aims by 2050 to exterminate all rats and other introduced predators in the wild.

A millionaire economist, Gareth Morgan, who made a failed bid for Parliament during New Zealand’s last election, kicked off a campaign in 2013 calling for the entire country to become cat-free. The largest city, Auckland, is considering a plan to euthanize cats without microchips that are found in protected wildlife sites.

New Zealand has identified 150 critically endangered species as a priority for protecting, according to the news site Stuff. They include an entire leech population living under a single rock, and a type of lizard found only on a patch of land behind a small-town pub.

(Source: NYT)

Sunday, 19 November 2017

The alley cats of Istanbul

Stray cats are as everyday a phenomenon for some Istanbullus as rats are for New Yorkers. Unlike New York’s rats, though, they have featured positively in state visits, writes Darrell Hartman, who discusses Kedi, a  a feature-length documentary that profiles, if that’s the right word, seven alley cats in Istanbul, in the Paris Review. Read on: 

If you love something, you let it go. Cat people understand this intuitively. You never quite possess a cat, and the sooner you acknowledge that, the better. Cats will chase the tinfoil ball, if they are in the mood, but they will almost certainly not bring it back. We forgive them for this because there is no other option.

I have no trouble linking cats to the divine. Chris Marker’s transcendent short film of a sleeping cat is nothing if not an image of Nirvana, pure being, whatever you want to call it. The look in a cat’s eye guides us toward an idea of freedom, as Claude Lévi-Strauss suggested. Having spent a lifetime studying the structures of ancient societies, the French anthropologist understood well the prison cell into which technological man had locked himself. Only at rare moments, Lévi-Strauss posits near the end of Tristes Tropiques, do we see beyond this cell. One of those is “in the brief glance, heavy with patience, serenity and mutual forgiveness, that, through some involuntary understanding, one can sometimes exchange with a cat.”

To watch films of cats (or even merely videos of them) may not carry the same “serenity” as an exchanged glance—and yet it can be, I propose, a road to a better place. Don’t believe me? Go see Kedi, opening February 10 in New York. Directed by Ceyda Torun, an LA-based filmmaker who grew up in Istanbul, it’s a feature-length documentary that profiles, if that’s the right word, seven alley cats in Istanbul. Why Istanbul? Hundreds of thousands of cats roam its streets, a feral run in the stocking fabric of the age-old Turkish metropolis. The cats are said to have arrived centuries ago, as rat catchers on European boats. But the Ottoman sewers gave them plenty of vermin to feast on, too, and since that time they’ve been a fixture, especially in the cat-obsessed neighborhood of Cihangir, where much of Kedi takes place. Stray cats are as everyday a phenomenon for some Istanbullus as rats are for New Yorkers. Unlike New York’s rats, though, they have featured positively in state visits. I’m referring to an incident (confirmed by the Wall Street Journal) in which President Obama, strolling through the Hagia Sophia with President Erdogan eight years ago, stopped to stroke one of the feline inhabitants of the world-famous mosque.

Whether the alley cats of Istanbul will be around much longer is apparently an open question. Torun, the director, has noted in an interview that they now make do with far less green space than they enjoyed during her seventies childhood, and the film refers several times, albeit vaguely, to the threat of mass cat removal. And yet government proposals to relocate the city’s strays to specially designated “habitat parks” have met with spirited resistance.

Modernizers no doubt see free-roaming cats as the sort of backward quirk standing in the way of EU membership. But to their supporters, the cats are objects of fierce affection.

“The love of animals is a different kind of love,” as one devotee in Kedi puts it. And the love of an animal that is not a pet—that sleeps elsewhere and comes and goes of its own accord—is different, too. To be sure, the charmed observers in Kedi project personality traits onto the cats, as people always have. One woman explains that her favorite stray cat is an image of classic femininity, the type you see in movies. Erotic notes creep in, too: another woman has a regular feline caller who’s a rough, alpha type. Of all the toms who come to the glass door to her terrace, he’s the only one who sits in profile; he’s more persistent than the others, she notes approvingly, and sometimes, he spends the night. A man introduces us to a female cat whose nickname is Psychopath. We see her hunched in attack mode, making ungodly noises to keep rivals at bay. Even so, you do wonder if this café regular has simply chosen to view her, rather ungenerously, as the archetypal crazy female. But he watches Psychopath bully her male companions with pure delight. “She does what she wants,” he says. “That’s very important to me.”


Unowned cats present themselves most openly when they want to be fed. They don’t treat it as begging, really. It’s the price of admission to the cat show. This failure to genuflect, even if it’s a matter mostly of appearances, is essential. “Dogs think people are gods, but cats don’t,” a wise cat person declares in voice-over. “They know better.”

In his seminal essay “Why Look At Animals?,” the late John Berger examines how in earlier eras, in rural places in particular, the “parallel lives” of animals suggested answers to essential questions: Where do we come from? Which character traits do we value? He compared this intimate, intertwined relationship with its successor, which arrived with the industrial age. Animals, he wrote, had been “emptied of experience and secrets.” They exist now not as parallel lives at all, but as subjects, mirrors, and resources. There’s a desperation behind our micromanaged treatment of pets and livestock; it’s maybe the ultimate indicator of our loneliness as a species. Even beloved pets are “part of that universal but personal withdrawal into the private small family unit,” Berger wrote, and as such inevitably become “creatures of their owner’s way of life.”

In Kedi, this nostalgia for animal autonomy dovetails with vague longings for old Istanbul. Both seem a little wilder and more graceful than the present. One cat in the film arrives every day at a fancy sandwich shop for a meal of Emmental cheese and smoked turkey. He never comes in; he’s too polite for that. But he’ll make his desires known by pawing furiously at the window, as though treading water to save his life. The employees are supremely charmed by this. “Beneath that aristocratic appearance there is still a street kid,” one of them observes.

A twenty-first-century city planner no doubt prefers a cat with its papers in order and a predictable roof over its head. The cats that make a home of the streets, squeezing through holes in the walls and huddling under café tables, introduce an anxiously chaotic element into the urban space. They mate, defecate, and sometimes kill one another as they please.

Twelve years ago, I lived for a year in Athens, Greece, where the downtown was full of stray dogs. I never felt any real inclination to watch them. Stray cats are hardly the same thing. Their presence, I would argue, is more civilizing than the alternative. They go as low as they need to for survival—that’s the street kid in them. But they have the other persona, too, and they scamper up trees and awnings and inhabit eaves and terra-cotta rooftops in a way that no other terrestrial creature does. A man in the film compares them to the superheroes he loved as a kid: the nine lives, the air of assuredness, the agility. “If only we could land on all fours,” he laments. “We land on two, and they snap like twigs.” The cats have adapted to the vertical orientation of the city in a way that the brittle humans who built it haven’t. Istanbul is lucky to be able to watch and admire them, for however long as they agree to keep letting them go.