Showing posts with label Maya Angelou. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Maya Angelou. Show all posts

Thursday, 2 November 2017

Why Maya Angelou disliked modesty

As I learned when I met her, the late author believed that true arrogance lay in denying one's own specialness—and denying the specialness of others, writes Dawn Reiss in the Atlantic. Read on: 

“You may now kiss my cheek,” said Maya Angelou. Her deep voice hung in the air, filling the large dining room inside of her Harlem home.

Stunned, I sat there for a minute. I had never been asked at the end of an interview to kiss someone else’s cheek.

It was October 2008 and I had flown to New York after haggling for months for an interview for an in-flight magazine cover story. Prior to the interview, a set of “communication courtesy” instructions for meeting Angelou were emailed to me, much like a list I imagine boarding schools send out to students for review before making an appearance. 

It said:

Greeting & Introductions
Dr. Angelou will greet you by your last name. She will use your title and your last name in all communications. Dr. Angelou may ask you the origin of your name. You should greet her as Dr. or Mrs. Angelou. Please address her staff as Mr., Ms., or Mrs. - using their last name.

Agenda
Dr. Angelou would like to receive an agenda prior to the meeting.

Meeting Dialogue
Dr. Angelou will often pause prior to speaking or when completing her thought.

Please hold your thought until she is finishing speaking.

Foreign Language
Dr. Angelou speaks five different languages. She will enjoy speaking French, Spanish, Hebrew, Italian, or Fanti with you.

Attire
During formal business, meetings Dr. Angelou ask the men to wear a jacket and tie and women in appropriate business attire.

Room Temperature
Dr. Angelou requires warm rooms. You may choose to remove your jacket or loosen your tie if you find the room too warm.

Arrival
Dr. Angelou would like for participants in the same meeting to arrive together on time.

Chair
Dr. Angelou will sit in the chair at the end of the table to have access to her staff and phones.

Food Allergy
Dr. Angelou is highly allergic to seafood. Please do not eat any seafood prior to meeting with her.

Although I had interviewed other celebrities, this list was a first. I had no idea what to expect.


* * *

“Do you want water," Angelou asked as we sat down at her dining-room table, "or the world’s greatest apple juice?"

Of course, I choose apple juice.

I had worn a formal black suit and was trying not to sweat in her balmy second home, where rich hues of apple and amber contrasted with the dark wood and large African paintings. Soon, Angelou admitted she was really a white-wine drinker who had five cases of chardonnay in her cellar. Before long, the previously “important” agenda was nowhere to be seen, and the formal rules relaxed.

Over the next few hours we talked about Angelou’s early beginnings and later years, about womanhood and life in a prejudicial culture. Even with all the autobiographies, books of poetry, and essays she had already written, and even with the pending publication of Letter to My Daughter, there was so much more advice she still wanted to give women.


“I wanted to talk more about courage, more about depending on one’s own self,” she told me. “Even in our own culture, women at times do not value themselves enough."

“It’s about courage and showing respect," she said. "I respect myself and insist upon it from everybody. And because I do it, I then respect everybody too.”

Too many times, she said, women are “lured into being disrespectful” and blame other women for being very fat or very skinny, or for making some bad choices.


“No,” she said, her voice crescendoing from behind the oxygen mask she was wearing. “Each of us is phenomenal.”

She went on, talking about how women are paid less than men to do the same job and still have to raise the children, keep the house going, and manage the family’s finances, while still being sexy and getting physical enjoyment out of having sex.

“If we are smart, we go to church or synagogue or mosque,” she continued. “If we are very smart we are still studying something. We are such knockouts. We are phenomenal.”

"Modesty is a learned adaptation. It’s stuck on like decals. As soon as life slams a modest person against the wall, that modesty will fall off faster than a G-string will fall off a stripper.”
She never used the word “feminist,” but she got the idea across: Yes, she was talking about race, but also, she was talking about how too few people champion the beliefs and causes of women.

 “We understand that these prejudices, these walls have been built over centuries, and we must not be disheartened that we can’t knock them down in three months or four years,” she said. “We must understand we need some heavy artillery.”

Leaning in closer she said, “So we mustn't run out of steam. Sometimes young women think ‘Dammnnn, I’ve been doing this nine years and I don’t think anything has budged.' But keep plugging away. Nothing succeeds like success. Get a little success and then just get a little more.”


But be kind to yourself, she reminded me. At this point, it was more like a grandmother talking, trying to relay important knowledge.

“I don’t know what arrogance means,” she said.  “You see, I have no patience with modesty. Modesty is a learned adaptation. It’s stuck on like decals.  As soon as life slams a modest person against the wall, that modesty will fall off faster than a G-string will fall off a stripper.”

We both laughed.

“Whenever I’m around some who is modest, I think, ‘run like hell and all of fire,’” she said. “You don’t want modesty, you want humility. Humility comes from inside out. It says someone was here before me and I’m here because I’ve been paid for. I have something to do and I will do that because I’m paying for someone else who has yet to come.”

Hours passed, and we talked about heartache and friendship, Thanksgiving plans and her love of country music. When I thought the interview was done, Angelou informed me it was her time to ask me questions. She wanted to know my story.  So I obliged.

We talked about my previous life as a collegiate rower and why I loved working as a reporter. She asked about my family, my upbringing. I told her how my parents have always volunteered and how we had just started helping a former St. Petersburg Times co-worker of mine care for his wife, Marian, who had a rare brain aneurysm. It’s called locked-in syndrome, where she is aware of her surroundings, but can longer speak.

Angelou offered to read the poem, “And Still I Rise” so I could play it for Marian in the hospital. Her rich voice filled the room, almost in a chant-like manner. I later played the recording for Marian, and it brought tears to her eyes.

At the end of talk, Angelou told me I could kiss her cheek. It is something that is reserved for only a few, she said.

And so I did.

Monday, 14 August 2017

10 most harrowing autobiographies of all time

Ever since the dawn of literature, people have eagerly chronicled their own experiences. Today, the autobiographical genre boasts a myriad of fascinating works and musings, which continue to give us impeccable insights into society, history, politics and above all, the inner workings of the human mind. From memories of impoverished childhoods to shocking experiences of conflict and war, here are ten essential autobiographies that are as harrowing as they are poignant.

Goodbye To All That by Robert Graves
Although Robert Graves’s depiction of a turn-of-the-century childhood provides a fascinating glimpse into the age, it is how he chronicles World War I and his description of life in the trenches that remains with the reader past the last page. With a harsh honesty, Goodbye To All That pinpoints the dehumanizing horrors witnessed by the young officer during the war, visions that left him shell-shocked for the great remainder of his life. The text is so hard-hitting that comrade and fellow writer Siegfried Sassoon was far from pleased with the publication of some of the accounts.

Wild Swans by Jung Chang
Wild Swans documents the lives of three generations of the Chang family throughout the turbulence and turmoil of China in the 20th century. Spanning the century, it contains the biographies of the grandmother, her mother and finally Jung Chang’s own. The text is a tragic tale of personal hardship in the face of nightmarish cruelty, as well as a optimistic narrative about survival and the endurance of the human condition. In many ways, this is perhaps one of the most critically acclaimed histories of China, all taken from a very ordinary and personal perspective that is refreshing to comprehend.


Giving Up the Ghost by Hilary Mantel
Hilary Mantel grew up in postwar rural England, rejected and thinking herself incapable of any notable accomplishments in life. Despite this disillusionment, she has written beautifully about her early years with fascinating recollections from her childhood, before plunging straight into the difficult subject matter of her chronic ill health and her dealings with incompetent modern medicine that repeatedly mis-diagnosed her. Forced to take destructive drugs and go on patronizing courses of psychiatry, Giving Up the Ghost exposes a brutally honest identity struggle that resonates with its readers.

Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell
Many may not know that author George Orwell served as a militiaman in the Spanish Civil War and his work Homage to Catalonia serves as a homage to his experiences during the turbulence of conflict. Politically, and as literature, it remains a text of immeasurable importance, especially due to its unflinching exploration of revolution and humanity during a chaotic period in history. Orwell fervently describes the courage of ordinary Spaniards and the honest mentality at the heart of revolutionary romanticism — something that also brought on mix reactions from critics at the time of publication.

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly by Jean-Dominique Bauby
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly tackles the memoir of a journalist who suffered a stroke that tragically left him with locked-in syndrome. The incident occurred in 1995 and after recovering from a coma, Jean-Dominique realized that he was physically paralyzed, despite being mentally aware. Able to just blink an eye-lid, he wrote the book via these signals. Taking approximately 200,000 blinks over 10 months, Bauby completed the masterpiece, giving its readers a glimpse into the life of a person struggling with the syndrome. A number-one seller in Europe following its publication, it remains a harrowing insight into how significantly the human brain can malfunction, whilst also highlighting the resilience of the human condition.

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
Maya Angelou’s memoir I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings remains just as poetic and powerful as when it was published back in 1969. It recounts her experiences of being sent away by her mother to live in a small Southern town with her grandmother, where she is subjected to racial discrimination alongside her sister. At the age of 8, Angelou is violently attacked by an older man, leaving her reeling from the incident for the majority of her adulthood. Only later, after relocating to San Fransisco, does the author accept the trials and tribulations of growing-up, as well as the liberating nature of her own human spirit. In tackling difficult themes of abandonment and abuse, it’s easy to see why Angelou’s text is considered to be one of the most powerful female writers today.

If This Is A Man by Primo Levi
To this day, Primo Levi’s If This Is A Man remains to be one of the most hard-hitting examples of autobiographical literature in the 20th century. Written with a gentle voice, the text describes the life of an Italian Jewish writer as a member of the anti-fascist resistance during World War II, and most shockingly, his eleven-month experience of the horrifying Auschwitz concentration camp. Putting a raw spotlight on humanity in the extreme, this is a book that will make you take a sober pause and to prioritize the essential obligation to remember the terror of the past.

Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt
In 1996, Irish author Frank McCourt published a series of memoirs of his impoverished childhood in Depression-era Brooklyn, New York. Enduring poverty, starvation, relentless filth and abuse at the hands of his alcoholic father, as well as the casual cruelty of his other family members, Angela’s Ashes is a heart-breaking tale of the struggles of everyday life and the discrimination faced by millions. A quintessential immigrant story in many respects, it remains an honest description of a crushed childhood in a struggling economy.

Life After Death by Damien Echols
Damien Echols recalls his own living nightmare in Life After Death, an autobiography that reveals his own experiences at the core the US judicial system. Charged with the murders of three boys in Arkansas in 1993, he describes a trial that is plagued with inconsistencies, false testimonies and superstition, all marking him out as guilty even before he enters the court room. Finally released from captivity in 2011, Echols focuses on life behind bars, harking back to abuses at the hands of the prison guards and the horrific living conditions imposed upon inmates. This is a powerful read about perseverance, dealing with injustice and being falsely accused at the hands of the American legal system.

The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank



(Source: The Culture Trip)